See pestis on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pestis (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 32 7 1 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 32 10 0 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, John Baron, The Life of Edward Jenner M.D., Cambridge University Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "page 198: [...] a name ordinarily given, then and for ages preceding, to the bubonic pestis.\npage 213: Another species of pestis in Sauvages Nosology is, from the accounts of various writers on the Lues bovilla, intimately connected with that [of distemper].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plague."
],
"id": "en-pestis-en-noun-LYO6Spj9",
"links": [
[
"Plague",
"plague"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Plague."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "pestis"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "la",
"3": "pestis",
"4": "",
"5": "disease, plague"
},
"expansion": "Latin pestis (“disease, plague”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pestis (“disease, plague”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestisek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestissel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestissé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestishez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestistől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiséi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestised",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pestisek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "pestis (plural pestisek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "pestis (plural pestisek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pes‧tis"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pestise",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hu",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "hu:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pestisjárvány"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plague"
],
"id": "en-pestis-hu-noun-KvPexLJp",
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛʃtiʃ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʃ"
}
],
"word": "pestis"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pestibilis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pestifer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pestilēns"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pestilentia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pestilentus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pesta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pesta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pestis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pestis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pestis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: peste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: peste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "peste"
},
"expansion": "French: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: peste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: pest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Pest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: pest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pestă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pestă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pestă"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: pest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: peste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: peste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "pisti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: pisti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: pisti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌𐬱"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌𐬱 (kapastiš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کبست",
"t": "colocynth; deadly poison",
"tr": "kabast"
},
"expansion": "Persian کبست (kabast, “colocynth; deadly poison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دهمشت",
"3": "دهمست",
"t": "laurel",
"tr": "dahmast"
},
"expansion": "Persian دهمست (dahmast, “laurel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Equated with a supposed second element of Younger Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌𐬱 (kapastiš), the name of an illness, which beside ka-pastiš has its morphological boundaries also rendered kap-astiš and been identified with Persian کبست (kabast, “colocynth; deadly poison”), with seemingly the suffix as Persian دهمست (dahmast, “laurel”) if not اسپست (aspest, “lucerne”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pestis<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pestis f (genitive pestis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pestis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "salūs"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 1 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 2 31",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "la:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And as soon as [Juno] sensed that [Dido was now] gripped by such a plague [of passion] ….\n(Erotic passion here is likened to a deadly disease.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.90",
"text": "Quam simul ac tālī persēnsit peste tenērī …."
},
{
"english": "And rid me from this pernicious plague!",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 76.20",
"text": "Ēripite hanc pestem perniciemque mihi!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disease, plague, pestilence, infection"
],
"id": "en-pestis-la-noun-YBVPpS4h",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
],
[
"infection",
"infection"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "morbus"
},
{
"word": "aegritūdō"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
},
{
"word": "labor"
},
{
"word": "infirmitas"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a pest"
],
"id": "en-pestis-la-noun-bjRQMQtA",
"links": [
[
"pest",
"pest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 1 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 30 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"destruction, ruin, death"
],
"id": "en-pestis-la-noun-SwDAQQoH",
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "ruīna"
},
{
"word": "cruciātus"
},
{
"word": "exitium"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "cāsus"
},
{
"word": "clādēs"
},
{
"word": "perditiō"
},
{
"word": "excidiō"
},
{
"word": "excidium"
},
{
"word": "lētum"
},
{
"word": "dēstrūctiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpes.tis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛs̠t̪ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpes.tis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛst̪is]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pestis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Diseases"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pestis (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with uncommon senses",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2014, John Baron, The Life of Edward Jenner M.D., Cambridge University Press, →ISBN:",
"text": "page 198: [...] a name ordinarily given, then and for ages preceding, to the bubonic pestis.\npage 213: Another species of pestis in Sauvages Nosology is, from the accounts of various writers on the Lues bovilla, intimately connected with that [of distemper].",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plague."
],
"links": [
[
"Plague",
"plague"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) Plague."
],
"tags": [
"uncommon",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "pestis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pestisjárvány"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "la",
"3": "pestis",
"4": "",
"5": "disease, plague"
},
"expansion": "Latin pestis (“disease, plague”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pestis (“disease, plague”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestisek",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseket",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisnek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseknek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestissel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekkel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestissé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekben",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseken",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisnél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseknél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekbe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestishez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekhez",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekből",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekről",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestistől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisektől",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiséi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisekéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestised",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestise",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisünk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseink",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisetek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseitek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pestisük",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-single",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "pestiseik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessed-many",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "pestisek",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{alt}}}",
"head": "",
"nopalindromecat": ""
},
"expansion": "pestis (plural pestisek)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ek"
},
"expansion": "pestis (plural pestisek)",
"name": "hu-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pes‧tis"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pestise",
"2": "e",
"3": "-"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian lemmas",
"Hungarian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Hungarian nouns",
"Hungarian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Hungarian terms derived from Latin",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/iʃ",
"Rhymes:Hungarian/iʃ/2 syllables",
"hu:Diseases"
],
"glosses": [
"plague"
],
"links": [
[
"plague",
"plague"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛʃtiʃ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iʃ"
}
],
"word": "pestis"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin terms with unknown etymologies",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Diseases"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pestibilis"
},
{
"word": "pestifer"
},
{
"word": "pestilēns"
},
{
"word": "pestilentia"
},
{
"word": "pestilentus"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "pesta"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: pesta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: pesta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "pestis",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Hungarian: pestis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Hungarian: pestis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Italian: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Italian: peste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle French: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle French: peste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "peste"
},
"expansion": "French: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: peste"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: pest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: Pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: Pest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: pest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pestă",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: pestă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: pestă"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: pest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: pest"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: pest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: pest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Portuguese: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Portuguese: peste"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "peste",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Spanish: peste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Spanish: peste"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ceb",
"2": "pisti",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Cebuano: pisti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Cebuano: pisti"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-yng",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌𐬱"
},
"expansion": "Younger Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌𐬱 (kapastiš)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کبست",
"t": "colocynth; deadly poison",
"tr": "kabast"
},
"expansion": "Persian کبست (kabast, “colocynth; deadly poison”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "دهمشت",
"3": "دهمست",
"t": "laurel",
"tr": "dahmast"
},
"expansion": "Persian دهمست (dahmast, “laurel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin. Equated with a supposed second element of Younger Avestan 𐬐𐬀𐬞𐬀𐬯𐬙𐬌𐬱 (kapastiš), the name of an illness, which beside ka-pastiš has its morphological boundaries also rendered kap-astiš and been identified with Persian کبست (kabast, “colocynth; deadly poison”), with seemingly the suffix as Persian دهمست (dahmast, “laurel”) if not اسپست (aspest, “lucerne”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pestis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pestibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pestis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pestēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pestis<3>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "pestis f (genitive pestis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pestis<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "salūs"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
}
],
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "And as soon as [Juno] sensed that [Dido was now] gripped by such a plague [of passion] ….\n(Erotic passion here is likened to a deadly disease.)",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 4.90",
"text": "Quam simul ac tālī persēnsit peste tenērī …."
},
{
"english": "And rid me from this pernicious plague!",
"ref": "c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 76.20",
"text": "Ēripite hanc pestem perniciemque mihi!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"disease, plague, pestilence, infection"
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"plague",
"plague"
],
[
"pestilence",
"pestilence"
],
[
"infection",
"infection"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "morbus"
},
{
"word": "aegritūdō"
},
{
"word": "malum"
},
{
"word": "valētūdō"
},
{
"word": "labor"
},
{
"word": "infirmitas"
},
{
"word": "incommodum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a pest"
],
"links": [
[
"pest",
"pest"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"destruction, ruin, death"
],
"links": [
[
"destruction",
"destruction"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "perniciēs"
},
{
"word": "interitus"
},
{
"word": "ruīna"
},
{
"word": "cruciātus"
},
{
"word": "exitium"
},
{
"word": "vulnus"
},
{
"word": "cāsus"
},
{
"word": "clādēs"
},
{
"word": "perditiō"
},
{
"word": "excidiō"
},
{
"word": "excidium"
},
{
"word": "lētum"
},
{
"word": "dēstrūctiō"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpes.tis/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛs̠t̪ɪs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpes.tis/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛst̪is]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "pestis"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pestis meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"pestis"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pestis",
"trace": "started on line 91, detected on line 91"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"pestis"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pestis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"pestis"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pestis",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"pestis"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pestis",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.